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Caterpillars on Cannabis (Budworms)

Cannabis caterpillars — usually corn earworms or tobacco budworms — bore INTO buds and eat them from inside. By the time you see damage, they're already eating your harvest.

What it looks like

  • Small holes in leaves (early)
  • Dark crumbly frass (poop) in bud crevices
  • Wilting buds with brown rotten spots
  • Small green worms inside buds when you inspect

Quick diagnostic checks

1BT (Dipel, Thuricide) is the gold standard — safe and effective
2Hand-pick any visible caterpillars
3Cut out any bud with frass visible — rot spreads fast

Measure before you treat

Plant diagnostic essentials

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These tools help confirm the cause of caterpillars / budworms before you change nutrients, watering, or the environment.

Carson MicroBrite Pocket Microscope

Inspect leaf undersides for mites, eggs, mildew, and harvest-ready trichomes.

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Govee Bluetooth Hygrometer

Track temperature and humidity trends instead of guessing from one reading.

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AC Infinity CLOUDLINE T4

Automate airflow to manage heat, humidity, and mold pressure.

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Causes ranked by likelihood

1. Outdoor grows are primary target

Most common

Signs

  • Growing outdoors
  • Moths visible at dusk

Fix

  • Apply Bacillus thuringiensis (BT) spray weekly from pre-flower
  • BT is safe for plants and only kills caterpillars
  • Inspect buds daily during flower

Recommended products

Captain Jack's BT Spray (Bacillus thuringiensis)

The gold standard for budworms — harmless to plants, only kills caterpillars

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⚠️When to worry

Always. Caterpillar damage turns into bud rot within days. Can destroy an entire outdoor harvest.

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